It can also help your doctor make an accurate diagnosis in order to administer the most effective treatment. Tension headaches are the most common form of headache. Tension headaches are often considered to be episodic and can occur one to two times per month.
However, they can become chronic and occur 15 days every month for three months or longer. Tension headaches are described as causing a tightening feeling or pressure around the forehead. Pain behind the eyes can also occur. Other symptoms associated with this form of headache include:.
Cluster headaches are a series of three or four short but painful headaches. Cluster headaches can last as short as 15 minutes to over an hour. Other symptoms you may experience with cluster headaches include:. Migraines are described as pressure or pain behind the eyes. Migraine pain can become so severe that it may affect your quality of life.
Eyestrain from staring at a television or computer screen — or even undiagnosed nearsightedness — can overstimulate the brain. This overstimulation can cause the brain and eye to make up for vision impairment, often resulting in a headache. It begins as a new headache and may be the result of a viral infection. Treatment: Can resolve on its own within several months. Other cases persist and are more refractory. Prevention: Does not respond to traditional options, but anti-seizure medications, Topamax, or Neurontine can be used.
Symptoms: Localized or generalized pain, can mimic migraine or tension-type headache symptoms. Headaches usually occur on a daily basis and are frequently resistant to treatment. Precipitating Factors: Pain can occur after relatively minor traumas, but the cause of the pain often difficult to diagnose. Treatment: Possible treatment by the use of anti-inflammatory drugs, propranolol, or biofeedback.
Symptoms: Gnawing pain over the nasal area, often increasing in severity throughout the day. Pain is caused by acute infection, usually with fever, producing blockage of sinus ducts, and preventing normal drainage.
Sinus headaches are rare. Migraine and cluster headaches are often misdiagnosed as sinus in origin. Precipitating Factors: Infection, nasal polyps, anatomical deformities, such as deviated septum that blocks the sinus ducts.
Treatment: Treat with antibiotics, decongestants, surgical drainage, if necessary. It is an infrequent cause of headache. Precipitating Factors: Caused by malocclusion poor bite , stress, and jaw clenching. Treatment: Relaxation, biofeedback, and the use of a bite plate are the most common treatments. In extreme cases, the correction of malocclusion may be necessary.
Symptoms: Dull, non-throbbing pain, frequently bilateral, associated with tightness of scalp or neck. The degree of severity remains constant. Treatment: Rest; aspirin; acetaminophen; ibuprofen; naproxen sodium; combinations of analgesics with caffeine; ice packs; muscle relaxants; antidepressants, if appropriate; biofeedback; psychotherapy; temporary use of stronger prescription analgesics, if necessary. Prevention: Avoidance of stress; use of biofeedback; relaxation techniques; or antidepressant medication.
Symptoms: Short, jab like pain in trigger areas found in the face around the mouth or jaw; frequency and longevity of pain varies. It is a relatively rare disease of the neural impulses and is more common in women after age Precipitating Factors: Cause unknown, pain from chewing, cold air, touching the face. If under age 55, may result from neurological diseases, such as MS. Symptoms: Sudden and severe pain that may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, fever, seizure speech problems, weakness, confusion, visual disturbances.
Precipitating Factors: Thunderclap Headache may be due to a benign syndrome or a potentially life-threatening condition. Treatment: Since the nature of the headache by itself cannot allow the distinction between benign and serious causes, it is essential to seek out an emergency medical evaluation if the onset of a headache is sudden and severe.
Symptoms: Pain progressively worsens; projectile vomiting; possible visual disturbances speech or personality changes; problems with equilibrium; gait, or coordination; seizures. It is an extremely rare condition. Treatment: If discovered early, treat with surgery or newer radiological methods. The Complete Headache Chart.
Allergy Headache Symptoms: Generalized headache; nasal congestion; watery eyes Precipitating Factors: Seasonal allergens, such as pollen, molds. Treatment: Antihistamine medication; topical, nasal cortisone-related sprays; or desensitization injections Prevention: None Learn more about the relationship between allergies and headaches. Aneurysm Symptoms: May mimic frequent migraine or cluster headaches, caused by balloon-like weakness or bulge in the blood vessel wall.
Precipitating Factors: Congenital tendency; extreme hypertension Treatment: If an aneurysm is discovered early, treat with surgery. Prevention: Keep blood pressure under control. Caffeine-Withdrawal Headache Symptoms: Throbbing headache caused by rebound dilation of the blood vessels, occurring multiple days after consumption of large quantities of caffeine. Find an Ophthalmologist. Advanced Search. Ask an Ophthalmologist. Browse Answers.
Free Newsletter Get ophthalmologist-reviewed tips and information about eye health and preserving your vision. Learn about them here. Several types of headaches can cause pain at the front of the head. Learn about the causes, ways to find relief, and when to see a doctor.
Ice pick headaches involve brief, repeated jolts of pain. Sometimes, there is no obvious cause. Other times, the cause is an underlying condition…. What to know about a headache behind the eyes. Medically reviewed by Kevin Martinez, M. Eye strain Migraine Sinusitis Cluster headaches Tension headaches Treatment When to see a doctor Summary Headaches behind the eyes are common, and they may result from underlying health issues ranging from eye strain to migraine.
Eye strain. Cluster headaches. Tension headaches. When to see a doctor. Latest news Could 'cupping' technique boost vaccine delivery? Scientists identify new cause of vascular injury in type 2 diabetes. Adolescent depression: Could school screening help? Related Coverage. What to know about a headache on the left side.
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