Some people with bronchitis may require medical care. Promptly consult with a medical professional if your symptoms:. It is particularly important to seek professional medical care if you are an older adult or have a medical condition that weakens your immune system.
Individuals with chronic bronchitis should stay on top of their symptoms and report any changes to their medical provider. In the event that you or someone around you is experiencing trouble breathing or severe chest pain, call immediately. If you need timely treatment for bronchitis, DispatchHealth is here to make your life easier.
Simply put, we bring personalized, same-day medical care to your doorstep! In fact, a visit from DispatchHealth costs about the same as a trip to an urgent care clinic.
Our teams are committed to delivering the highest quality of medical care and have ample experience assisting patients with chronic bronchitis and other forms of COPD. Receive the bronchitis treatment you need to breathe easier without ever leaving home. Antibiotics are not helpful for bronchitis caused by viruses. Chronic bronchitis is often caused by cigarette smoking. It can also be caused by exposure to environmental toxins, such as air pollution or secondhand smoke.
Around 90 percent of all cases of acute bronchitis are caused by viruses, such as the cold or flu, which are contagious. These illnesses have an incubation period of between two to six days.
People typically start to become contagious in the hours preceding the initial onset of symptoms and remain contagious until the symptoms go away. The persistent, dry cough that often follows bronchitis is caused by ongoing irritation of the bronchial tubes, not active infection. Chronic bronchitis is not usually contagious. Because you can have chronic and acute bronchitis at the same time, you may pass acute bronchitis to another person if you have both conditions.
Acute bronchitis usually goes away on its own, but you should consult your doctor if you have any of the following symptoms:.
Since some cases of acute bronchitis are caused by the flu virus, your doctor may prescribe antiviral medications for you if the flu virus is suspected as a cause. The type of bronchitis you have will determine, in large part, the duration. Elderly individuals, children, and people with compromised immune systems may be more vulnerable to certain types of bronchitis, such as those caused by bacteria.
Most cases of acute bronchitis are caused by viruses and do not respond to antibiotics. Acute bronchitis usually goes away without medical intervention within several weeks. If you have symptoms which do not improve or worsen, see your doctor.
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Acute bronchitis causes coughs that produce mucus. You don't need antibiotics, but bed rest and home care can help. If symptoms last for at least 3 months, it's known as chronic bronchitis. There's no cure for chronic bronchitis, but some lifestyle changes can help ease your symptoms, such as:. Medicines called bronchodilators and steroids "open up" the airways and can be prescribed as an inhaler or as tablets.
The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency MHRA has recommended that over-the-counter cough medicines should not be given to children under the age of 6. As an alternative to an over-the-counter cough medicine, try making your own mixture of honey and lemon, which can help soothe a sore throat and ease your cough. Antibiotics are not routinely prescribed for bronchitis because it's normally caused by a virus. Antibiotics have no effect on viruses, and prescribing them when they're unnecessary can, over time, make bacteria more resistant to antibiotic treatment.
A GP will only prescribe antibiotics if you have an increased risk of developing complications, such as pneumonia. If you're prescribed antibiotics for bronchitis, it's likely to be a 5-day course of amoxicillin or doxycycline. It happens when the infection spreads further into the lungs, causing the tiny air sacs inside the lungs to fill up with fluid.
Mild pneumonia can usually be treated with antibiotics at home. More severe cases may require admission to hospital. Page last reviewed: 07 August Next review due: 07 August The main airways branch off on either side of your windpipe trachea. They lead to smaller and smaller airways inside your lungs called bronchioles. Your body tries to shift this extra mucus through coughing. Bronchitis can be described as being either acute bronchitis or chronic bronchitis. It can affect people of all ages, but mostly happens in children under the age of 5.
It mostly affects adults over the age of
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